In this blog post, I used Screen-o-Matic to provide a short tutorial on the SUM functional in excel. In this video, I also showed viewers how they can use contrasting colors and font sizes to apply the signaling principle (Mayer, 2014).
Reference:
Mayer, R. E. (Ed.). (2014). The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139547369
In the department of Health Information Science technology and media are commonly used in teaching. Because of this, it is important to have models like SECTIONS to help teachers select the appropriate technology for use in the classroom setting (Sarah, 2015). In doing so, teachers can effectively teach diverse sets of learners with varying needs (Sarah, 2015).
Real-World Application of SECTIONS
The SECTIONS model has clearly been utilized in the department of Health Information Science. In one class, in particular, students were to learn how to use an electronic health record (EHR) and how to upload content to the platform. To facilitate this learning, Telus Med Access (an online EHR) was selected. This technology was accompanied by the use of tutorial videos, quick reference guides, and supplemental readings.
S & E (Students & Ease of Use)
For students, this technology was appropriate as it was free to access; accessible anywhere with an internet connection (as it was an online application); and easy to learn as students had already been introduced to Med Access in previous classes. This technology was also reliable and easy for teachers to use as the platform was maintained by Telus and the teachers had previous exposure to the application in the clinical setting.
C (Costs)
In comparison to other online platforms, Telus Med Access was inexpensive and had no maintenance costs. The department only needed to pay an annual licensing fee in order to have access to the application. Further, as the application was owned by Telus, they were responsible for the development, delivery, and support – not the department (Sarah, 2015).
T & I (Teaching and Media Selection & Interactivity)
With Telus Med Access, students were able to access various sections of the electronic record and upload information and documents based on their determined test patient. Because of this, students were able to personalize their learning based on their learning type and create test environments and scenarios that supported this learning. Additionally, the application allowed students to work alone or collaborate with peers when creating an electronic record. This record was then saved and uploaded to the EHR where all classmates could access and interact with the new record.
O & N (Organizational Issues & Networking)
As the department already had the infrastructure in place to support the technology as well as the executive support to adopt this technology, implementing Telus Med Access was possible. However, while the application does not support networking outside of the classroom, the platform did allow students to network with other classmates as they collaborated on creating new health records and patient profiles.
S (Security & Privacy)
To access the platform, students logged on with a lecture username and password (that was provided to all students at the start of the course). This was done intentionally, so students did not have to create personal accounts or upload any personal information making the platform secure and private to use (as there may be security/privacy concerns due to it being a cloud-based service).
Because of the evaluation of Telus Med Access using the SECTIONS model, the health information department was able to successfully select a technology that would enhance student learning.
References
Bates, T. (2015). Deciding on Appropriate Media for Teaching and Learning. Retrieved from https://www.tonybates.ca/2015/01/28/deciding-on-appropriate-media-for-teaching-and-learning/
Edmentum. (2016). Implementing Tech Tools Without the Headaches. Retrieved from https://blog.edmentum.com/classroom-management-implementing-tech-tools-without-headaches
eHealth Saskatchewan. (n.d.). Standardized Referral Template in TELUS Health Med Access. Retrieved from chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.ehealthsask.ca/services/Referral-and-Consult-Tools/Documents/Set-up-Instructions-for-MedAccess-Generic-Referral-Template.pdf
Differentiated teaching is recognizing that individuals have different abilities that result in different needs to learn (Stansberry, n.d.). Differentiated teaching and learning is something that is important to keep in mind when constructing a course and its materials. Without this reflection and effort to make a class more accessible, many will be left behind.
The “Traditional Classroom”
Since the transition to online learning, most classes have been held online and over Zoom. At these meetings, typically all participants and instructors have their cameras off while the materials are presented. These lectures lack peer-peer engagement and are typically a one-sided conversation by the professor (that is not supported by audio captioning). As a result, students may struggle to pay attention or even be able to gain any teachings.
A Change for the Better
There are many considerations and changes that can be made to make the online classroom a more accessible and friendly place. First, professors can begin by turning their camera’s on and requiring all students to do the same. This will allow students who may struggle to hear the ability to read lips and facial expressions. Further, turning on closed captioning is a small action, but could greatly benefit many. The course delivery should also be changed to involve more peer engagement through inclusive activities. This way, students are able to socially connect as well as reduce the possibility of distraction. By even making these small changes to the “traditional classroom” setting, we can begin to make lectures more inclusive for all.
References
Alder, E. (n.d.). How Inclusitivity Promotes Student Engagement. Retrieved from https://todayslearner.cengage.com/how-inclusivity-promotes-student-engagement/
Education Week. (2018, September 11). Differentiation Instruction: It’s Not as Hard as You Think. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7-D3gi2lL8
Microsoft PowerPoint is a virtual presentation software designed for the business environment (Britannica, n.d.). Using slides containing images and text, organizations can deliver meaningful presentations using PowerPoint as a visual aid. However, end-users typically struggle to use the application effectively. Commonly, PowerPoint presentations contain too much text and not enough images. Consequently, those viewing the presentation face mind-numbing boredom and little to no educational benefits. Luckily one can follow a series of steps to prevent this and create presentations that will inform and benefit its viewers – as it intended to.
Online there are many websites that contain various information about “what not to do” when creating PowerPoint presentations. However, these sites have one thing in common: they do not inform the reader what to do. Because of this, it is easy to become overwhelmed by the abundance of information and go back to creating the same painful presentation as before.
Figure 1. Bored at Meeting (Folk, 2011).
Tips and Tricks to PowerPoint Success
Most believe that creating a successful PowerPoint presentation is time-consuming and difficult. Instead, one can design an impactful presentation by following these six simple rules.
Rule #1 One Idea per Slide
Only put one idea per slide. Putting more than one idea on a slide increases the cognitive load of the viewer, therefore decreasing the viewer’s ability to learn or comprehend what is being presented. As such, limit the number of ideas on a slide to one and increase the number of slides within the presentation.
Rule #2 No more than six objects per slide
Do not put more than six objects on a slide. Objects include a text idea, image, and graphs or charts. Similar to rule #1, applying more than six objects to a single slide increases the cognitive load of the audience. If one has more than six objects per slide, either separate these objects amongst multiple slides or pick the six most important objects to use.
Rule #3 Don’t read the text off of your slide
Do not directly read the text off of the slides. Not only does reading the text directly off the slides interfere with learning (i.e. the redundancy principle), but it is also boring and does not excite the audience. Because of this, only highlight the key “takeaways” on each of the slides and post narration in the presenter box.
Rule #4 Use illustrative images and short text on your slides
Use illustrative images and short text on slides to deliver your message. Like rule #3, presenters should only highlight key ideas on the slides. Further, using a combination of multimedia to deliver a presentation, promotes learning and applies the modality principles.
Rule #5 Make the most important than the most prominent
Always make the most important message of the slide the most prominent. By making the most important message the most prominent, the presenter can signal to its audience what to focus on. Presenters can apply the signaling principle through the use of an increase in font size, use of color, or other font changes.
Rule #6 Use contrast to move your audience around the slide
Use contrast to move the audience’s attention around the slide. Through the application of contrast, the presenter can apply signaling and coherence principles to facilitate learning by not overwhelming its viewers with information. Rather, the audience is able to effectively move their attention from various information presented on the slide.
To see how these rules can promote learning, please watch the video by David Phillips, who communicates these six rules through his own PowerPoint.
(Tedx Talks, 2014).
References
Britannica. (n.d.). Microsoft PowerPoint. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/technology/Microsoft-PowerPoint
Folk, Sandra. (2011). 6 Quick Tips on How Not To Be Boring: Improve Your Presentation Delivery Skills. Retrieved from https://www.thelanguagelab.ca/posts/6-quick-tips-on-how-not-to-be-boring-improve-your-presentation-delivery-skills/
Tedx Talks. (2014, April 14). How to Avoid Death by PowerPoint [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iwpi1Lm6dFo
Exams and other standardized testing are the cause of anxiety for many students. During their time at university, students may become overwhelmed by the amount of material to learn or struggle to engage with educational materials in a meaningful way that will result in good test outcomes. Fortunately for some students, they can overcome learning barriers and determine the best way to study, while others are not as lucky. By being aware of the Principles of Learning and the myths about learning, all students can begin to better promote better learning and successfully prepare for standardized tests.
Personally, learning to effectively engage with educational material was difficult. In my first year, I only began preparing for tests days before and typically only read course-related slide decks once. Not understanding the importance of studying habits or techniques, I was always surprised by my below-average scores. However, as I progressed throughout my time at university I recognized that my approach to learning needed to change.
First, I started studying much earlier (at least one week before the test date) and engaging in a combination of passive and active learning styles. I would begin by reading the course’s textbook(s), slide decks, and supplementary materials. During this time, I would write notes, highlighting key elements and how they related to each other. Once I had completed the readings and initial note-taking, I broke down the material into learning segments to be digested over a series of days. By doing this, I was never overwhelmed by the amount of material and would have the opportunity to review and engage with the material multiple times. When reviewing the material/study package, I would do this both privately as well as in discussion groups to talk about the material and promote learning. For material that remained unclear, I would watch videos and reach out to the course professor to continue the discussion and solidify my understanding.
(MooMooMath and Science, 2017).
By the end of my time studying, I felt confident in my material comprehension and ability to write a good exam. Fortunately, the combination of these methods has always been very successful for me and has resulted in high scores. Although this method approach to studying is much more time-consuming than my previous approach, I have become much more successful and have been able to better learn course materials.
Figure 2. Active Exam Studying and Learning (Lane, 2022).
Lane, Chloe. (2022). How can Universities Create a Diverse Environment for Students? Retrieved from https://www.topuniversities.com/student-info/studying-abroad-articles/how-can-universities-create-diverse-environment-students
MooMooMath and Science. (2017, February 2017). Difference Active and Passive Studying. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wQ5vchaVghE
Marianne. (2018). 10 Common Learning Myths That Might Be Holding You Back. Retrieved from opencolleges.edu.au/informed/features/10-common-learning-myths-might-holding-back/
The Top 300 Tools for Learning 2021 is an online table compiled by Jane Hart that ranks the best 300 learning tools of the past year. This table consists of 3 sub-lists (Top 150 Tools for Personal Learning, Top 150 Tools for Workplace Learning, and Top 150 Tools for Education) to better rank what type of learning the tool promotes (Top Tools for Learning 2021). Further, the table provides information such as a brief description of the tool, its’ standing compared to years past, and a short analysis.
For this current list, the top ten tools are typical applications that are commonly used such as YouTube, Zoom, and Microsoft Teams. Individually, I interact almost daily with these tools for both personal and work matters. Because of this, it is no surprise to see these learning applications ranked at the top.
Beyond these top ten rated applications, there are other tools that I am unfamiliar with like Kahoot and Mentimeter. Both Kahoot and Mentimeter are live engagement tools that have become more popular within the last year (resulting in higher overall rankings) (Top Tools for Learning 2021). These applications are being used both for their interactive functionality and meeting tools (Top Tools for Learning 2021). To become more familiar with the two systems I watched the following videos:
Kahoot
(Kahoot, 2021)
Mentimeter
(Catlin Tucker, 2020)
Both videos provided a good foundation for understanding the capabilities of the tools. Even from these short introductory videos, it is clear as to why these two tools have become so successful.
References:
Catlin Tucker. (2020, April 14). Quick Introduction to Menitmeter. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXENGE7-ehM
Kahoot. (2021, March 3). Intro to the Kahoot! App for IOS and Android. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4JC8h4Id_5k
Top Tools for Learning 2021. Retrieved from https://www.toptools4learning.com/
Photo by Flickr user jfchenier under CC license: BY-NC 2.0
Hello Everyone! My name is Katie and I am a fourth-year Health Information Science Student. I have been attending the University of Victoria for the past four years and have loved every moment of it. I enjoy walking in Mystic Vale with friends or hanging out at the beach! UVic and the city of Victoria is a beautiful place that I have been so fortunate to experience.
This is my first EDCI course and the last course of my degree! It is very bittersweet but I am excited to move on to new opportunities. In this course, I am looking to learn a little bit about the world of EDCI and how I can apply it to my everyday life.
Recent Comments